Industries Marketplaces & consumer apps
Your platform trusts a face and a photo. Both can now be generated.
Sellers, couriers, hosts and dates prove who they are with a selfie; buyers prove damage with a photo; owners win back an account with a video. NeuroVerify checks the face at onboarding, re-verification and recovery, and NeuroDetect gives your trust and safety team forensic findings on refund evidence and reported media.
The problem, in numbers
Regulators, platforms and merchants are counting the same thing.
- $2.1bn
reported lost in 2025 to scams that started on social media, eight times the 2020 figure. Nearly 60% of people who lost money to a romance scam said it began on a social platform.
US FTC Data Spotlight, 27 Apr 2026 - 134m
scam ads Meta says it removed in 2025 by early December. It now matches faces in suspect ads against public figures’ profiles, and says this more than doubled the celeb-bait ads it caught in testing.
Meta, 3 Dec 2025 - 9%
of UK people aged 16+ are confident they can spot a deepfake. 43% believe they saw at least one in the previous six months.
Ofcom, 23 Jul 2024 - 195 yuan
refunded to a buyer who faked a video of dead crabs with AI. In another case the platform’s service centre said it could not tell whether the refund photos were AI-generated.
China Daily, 12 Dec 2025
Where deepfakes hit
Six workflows where a fake buys access, money or reach.
Each one ends with a person or a rule accepting media they cannot inspect in person. That acceptance is what the attacker is buying.
Marketplaces · rentals Seller and host onboarding
A trader account is opened with a stolen ID and a face swap of that ID’s owner, streamed into the selfie step through a virtual camera. The face match passes, because the face is the right one.
Gig · delivery · ride-hailing Worker re-verification and account sharing
A verified worker rents the account to someone who could not pass screening. The renter answers each surprise selfie with a replay or a live face swap of the owner, so the match succeeds every shift.
E-commerce · quick commerce Refund and dispute evidence
The buyer keeps the item and submits a generated defect: a cracked screen, mouldy fruit, a dead crab. Where policy refunds without a return, that image is the only evidence.
Dating · social Romance profiles
A profile is built from generated photos, and a video call with the same synthetic face “proves” the person is real. The FBI lists romance schemes among the uses of AI-generated profile images.
Social · creator platforms · ads Creator and celebrity impersonation
A known face and voice are cloned into an ad or a lookalike account selling a giveaway, a course or an investment. Reports reach trust and safety as clips and screenshots, with no original beside them.
Every consumer app Account takeover via recovery
The attacker claims a lost phone and submits a selfie or video built from the owner’s public photos. One approved reset hands over a seller’s payouts, a creator’s audience or a rider’s saved cards.
Why your checks pass it
Your controls ask who it is. None asks whether it is real.
A face match is built to say yes to the right face. A deepfake of the right face is exactly what it was built to accept.
Selfie-to-ID face match
Is this the person on the document?
A face swap of the document’s owner. The match succeeds because the faces are the same.
Liveness and “verified” badges
Is a person in front of the camera?
Video injected through a virtual camera, and face swaps that blink and turn on cue.
Periodic re-verification selfie
Is the account owner working right now?
A renter replaying or face-swapping the owner. The check confirms whose face it is, not how it was captured.
Duplicate-face and reverse image search
Have we seen this face or photo before?
A face or a defect generated for this one submission. There is nothing earlier to match.
Device and behaviour signals
Does this session act like the owner?
A renter on the owner’s phone. A brand-new seller with a clean device and no history to compare.
Refund agent or moderator
Does this look right?
Media generated to look right, judged at queue speed. Only 9% of UK adults told Ofcom they feel confident spotting a deepfake.
NeuroVerify
Is this face, video or voice real?
One risk score with six signals, including Live Presence Verification and Face Manipulation Detection, on the selfies you already collect.
NeuroDetect
Was this file edited or generated?
Region-level findings, heatmaps and a forensic report on refund photos, reported clips and ad creatives.
For the product rows, the last column is what the check adds.
One platform, six doors
Faces go to NeuroVerify. Files go to NeuroDetect.
The split follows the media. A selfie at a checkpoint needs an answer in milliseconds. A refund photo or a reported ad needs an analyst with a report.
- Seller onboarding
Selfie video, new trader
NeuroVerify
Face manipulation
Hold. Trader cannot list.
- Courier re-check
Surprise selfie, shift start
NeuroVerify
Not a live capture
Block going online. Review.
- Refund claim
Photo, “cracked on arrival”
NeuroDetect
Generated region
No auto-refund. Agent review.
- Dating verification
Video selfie vs profile photos
NeuroVerify
No manipulation found
Badge granted.
- Reported ad
Clip using a creator’s face
NeuroDetect
Face manipulation
Escalate to ads integrity.
- Account recovery
Selfie, “lost my phone”
NeuroVerify
AI-generated face
Stop reset. Call-back path.
Regulation and guidance
Lawmakers now expect platforms to know who is selling and advertising.
A plain summary of what each text says, not legal advice. Neural Defend supplies evidence. It does not make a platform compliant.
- EU · Digital Services Act, Art. 30
Know the trader before they sell
Online marketplaces must obtain a trader’s contact and payment details and a copy of an identification document before the trader can offer goods to EU consumers. NeuroVerify does not read the document. It checks the selfie or video that ties a person to it.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 - EU · Digital Services Act, Arts. 34–35
Systemic risk at the largest platforms
Very large platforms assess systemic risks at least once a year and before launching features likely to have a critical impact on them. Article 35(1)(k) lists prominent labelling of generated or manipulated media that resembles real people as one mitigation measure.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 - EU · Digital Services Act, Art. 22
Trusted flaggers go first
Notices from designated trusted flaggers, acting within their area of expertise, must be processed with priority and decided without undue delay. A forensic finding helps a reviewer decide fast without deciding blind.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 - UK · Online Safety Act
Duties on fraudulent paid ads
Category 1 and 2A services carry fraudulent-advertising duties. Ofcom published draft codes on 10 Jul 2026 covering ad moderation, advertiser account integrity and complaints. Consultation closed on 2 Oct 2026; a final statement is due by mid-2027 at the latest.
Ofcom consultation - US · Federal Trade Commission
Platforms and impersonation ads
On 24 Sep 2026 the FTC asked for comment on whether to update its Impersonation Rule to address platforms, including whether they should be required to stop impersonation ads from reaching consumers. It is a request for comment, not a rule.
FTC press release
Integration
One call behind every selfie. One workspace for every report.
Add NeuroVerify to the selfies you take
Onboarding, surprise re-checks and recovery. Native SDKs for Android, iOS and Flutter.
Set a threshold per door
A courier re-check and a top seller’s recovery carry different risk. Your policy sets each one.
Send flagged files to NeuroDetect
Refund evidence, reported profiles and ad creatives open in a case workspace for your analysts.
Route on the result
Hold, ask for a new capture, or escalate. Keep the report for the user’s appeal.
SDK-first integration
One API.
Every stack.
NeuroVerify inside your seller, courier and dating apps: native SDKs for Android, iOS and Flutter, plus Python, TypeScript, Go and Java for your backend. Two lines to integrate; live in under 24 hours.
Sign in for API access$ npm install @neuraldefend/sdk
import { NeuroVerifyClient } from "@neuraldefend/sdk"
const result = await new NeuroVerifyClient().detectImage("selfie.jpg")Mobile SDKs
Native capture apps- KAndroid (Kotlin)
- SiOS (Swift)
- FFlutter
Backend SDKs
Server-side checks- PyPython
- TSTypeScript / Node.js
- GoGo
- JJava
REST API
For everything elseAlready have capture? Send the image to POST /detect/image and get every signal back in one JSON response.
AI agents
MCP serverGive approved AI assistants bounded image and video authenticity tools, with API keys kept outside prompts.
Two lines to integrate<200 ms p95Live in under 24 hours
NeuroDetect runs as a web app, in your private cloud or VPC, as a secure container, on-premises or air-gapped. ISO/IEC 27001 · 27701 · 42001 · SOC 2 Type II.
Knowledge centre
Read more on marketplace and consumer-app fraud.
- Workflow guide
Seller identity controls for marketplace onboarding
Where a synthetic seller enters, and which checks belong before the first listing goes live.
Read - Workflow guide
Identity review for gig worker onboarding
Onboarding and re-verification for couriers and drivers, including what to do when a re-check fails.
Read - Workflow guide
Impersonation controls for marketplace refunds
How refund teams can stop paying on fabricated evidence without slowing honest buyers.
Read - Threat
Romance and investment scams using synthetic personas
How generated faces carry a scam from a dating match to a payment request.
Read - Workflow guide
Synthetic media review for social platform moderation
Bringing forensic evidence into moderation and appeals without letting a score decide.
Read - Workflow guide
Deepfake and impersonation controls for digital advertising
Controls for ad review teams facing cloned creators and fake celebrity endorsements.
Read - Policy
UK online safety duties for deepfake content
What the Online Safety Act asks of user-to-user services where deepfakes are concerned.
Read - Evaluation
Top 5 deepfake detection APIs
A side-by-side comparison for teams choosing a detector to put behind their selfie flows.
Read
Sources
Read the evidence yourself.
Third-party publications. None of them evaluates or endorses Neural Defend. Platform figures are as reported by each company.
- US Federal Trade CommissionReported losses to scams on social media eight times higher than 2020
27 Apr 2026. $2.1bn reported lost to scams that started on social media in 2025; nearly 60% of romance-scam losers said it began there. Reports only; the FTC did not collect reports during the 2025 shutdown.
- US Federal Trade CommissionFTC seeks public comment on platforms’ role in impersonation scams
24 Sep 2026. Asks whether to update the Impersonation Rule, including whether platforms should stop impersonation ads.
- MetaScams are bad for business: our ongoing efforts to fight fraud
3 Dec 2025. More than 134 million scam ads removed in 2025; facial recognition more than doubled celeb-bait ads detected in testing. Company-reported figures.
- OfcomDeepfakes: demean, defraud, disinform
23 Jul 2024. YouGov poll of 2,000 UK people aged 16+: 43% believe they saw a deepfake in six months; 9% confident they can identify one.
- OfcomConsultation: Fraudulent Advertising Codes of Practice
10 Jul 2026. Draft codes for Category 1 and 2A services under the Online Safety Act; closed 2 Oct 2026; statement by mid-2027.
- European UnionDigital Services Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065
Art. 22 trusted flaggers; Art. 30 trader traceability for marketplaces; Arts. 34–35 systemic risk assessment and mitigation for very large platforms.
- China DailyAI-driven refund scams spur calls for stronger e-platform protection
12 Dec 2025. AI-faked dead-crab video for a 195-yuan refund, eight days’ detention; a platform said it could not tell if refund photos were AI-generated.
- Zhang et al., arXivGenerative AI-Enabled Refund Fraud in Chinese E-Commerce
Jun 2026. Interviews with 17 merchants and 13 platform workers on AI-fabricated defects and the defences in use.
- FBI IC3Criminals use generative AI to facilitate financial fraud
3 Dec 2024. AI images for fictitious profiles in romance schemes; AI images of celebrities promoting fraud; fake ID documents.
- UberNewsroom: courier and driver identity checks in the US
16 Oct 2025. Real-Time ID Check selfies at unpredictable times; account sharing and renting prohibited; all active US drivers and couriers reverifying in 2025.
- Match GroupTinder to expand facial verification across the U.S.
22 Oct 2025. Face Check video selfie at sign-up confirms a live person who matches the profile photos, and flags one face across many accounts.
Questions
What trust and safety teams ask first.
Compare the top 5 deepfake detection APIsDeepfake detection for online marketplacesDoes NeuroVerify check seller ID documents?
No. NeuroVerify analyses face images, video and audio. It sits beside your document check and answers a different question: is the face in the selfie real, live and unmanipulated. Digital onboarding
We already run selfie re-checks on couriers. What does this add?
Your re-check confirms the face belongs to the account owner. A replay or a face swap of the owner passes that test by design. NeuroVerify scores the same selfie for signs it was not captured live or was manipulated.
Can a score suspend a seller or a worker on its own?
It should not. NeuroVerify returns a risk score with the signals behind it, and your policy decides. For actions that cost someone their income, route high scores to a reviewer and keep the evidence for the appeal.
Will honest users notice?
The check runs on the selfie you already collect, so there is no new step. Eligible image requests return in under 200 ms at p95 under defined test conditions.
How do moderators use NeuroDetect on reported content?
A reported clip, profile photo or ad creative opens in a case workspace with heatmaps, frame and region views and a plain-language summary linked to the evidence. The moderator makes the call; the forensic report records how. NeuroDetect
Where does user media go?
Managed cloud, your own VPC, a secure container, on-premises or air-gapped for NeuroDetect. Neural Defend holds ISO/IEC 27001, 27701 and 42001 certifications and a SOC 2 Type II report. Product data handling
See it on your own cases
Run last quarter’s banned accounts through it.
Bring onboarding selfies, re-check captures, refund photos and reported media, including cases you already know were fraud. See what NeuroVerify and NeuroDetect find, and what lands in the report.