Skip to main content
Neural Defend
East Asia1 source files

South Korea

This dossier contains 34 indexed evidence records connected to South Korea. Use the filters to inspect status, instrument type, and topic coverage—including deepfakes, synthetic media, AI-generated content, detection, and KYC—without treating a summary as a legal conclusion.

34indexed records
1source files
12indexed topics

Evidence boundary

A registry record is not a legal opinion.

The cards below reproduce the registry's evidence boundary. A partial record stays partial, and an absent field is shown as not recorded. This informational research is not legal advice or a compliance certification. Detection results, labels, watermarks, provenance records, and biometric or KYC controls do not prove authenticity or compliance.

Source files in this dossier

research/south-korea.md

Indexed evidence

Regulation records

Showing 34 of 34 records

Active law, partial

AI Basic Act: transparency, high-impact AI, and synthetic output

Law Or Treaty
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actors
  • AI business operators and providers of products or services using high-impact AI or generative AI. The Act also establishes national AI governance and duties for high-impact-AI operators.
Neutral effect or obligation summary

Article 31 requires advance notice that a product or service operates on high-impact AI or generative AI a notice that output was generated by generative AI and clear notice when an AI system supplies synthetic audio, images, or video that is difficult to distinguish from reality. Artistic or creative works may use a method that does not impair exhibition or enjoyment.

Enacted or issued
Jan 21, 2025
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceProvenance And Labeling
Active, partial

AI Basic Act Enforcement Decree: notice and marking mechanics

Enforcement Record
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actors
  • AI business operators subject to the Act’s notice and marking duties.
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
Enacted or issued
Jul 21, 2026
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Active law, partial

Personal Information Protection Act: privacy, voice/face data, and automated decisions

Law Or Treaty
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actors
  • Public and private personal-information controllers and processors handling information about identifiable individuals in Korea, including data used to train, test, operate, or monitor AI systems.
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceBiometricsPrivacy And Data ProtectionProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Guidance, partial

1.3A Biometric-information classification under PIPA

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceIdentity And KycBiometricsProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Active, partial

Non-consensual synthetic sexual media and deepfake crime

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actors
  • Any person who edits, composites, or processes a person’s face, body, or voice into a form capable of causing sexual desire or shame against the subject’s will
  • distributors and people who possess, purchase, store, or view the resulting material.
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
Enacted or issued
Oct 16, 2024
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial Intelligence
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

1.4A Platform and online-content duties

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligencePrivacy And Data ProtectionPlatform Safety And ContentElections And Political ContentChild SafetyProvenance And Labeling
Active, partial

Election campaigning using realistic AI-generated media

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actors
  • Anyone conducting election campaigning, publishing, displaying, distributing, or broadcasting realistic synthetic audio, images, or video made using AI or similar technology.
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligencePlatform Safety And ContentElections And Political ContentProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

Electronic financial transactions and identity/authentication

Law Or Treaty
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actors
  • Financial companies and electronic financial businesses selecting, issuing, using, or managing access media and processing electronic financial transactions.
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaIdentity And KycBiometricsFraud And ImpersonationFinancial Services
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

AML/KYC and real-name financial transactions

Law Or Treaty
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actors
  • Financial institutions and other covered reporting entities, customers, beneficial owners, and financial-service providers.
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligenceIdentity And KycElections And Political ContentFinancial Services
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

Digital identity, mobile IDs, and designated identity verification

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaIdentity And KycBiometricsFinancial Services
Source-only evidence, partial

Cybersecurity and critical information infrastructure

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actors
  • Government and public institutions, critical information infrastructure operators, information-system operators, financial companies, and service providers as specified by each law.
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligenceIdentity And KycFraud And ImpersonationCybersecurityFinancial ServicesProvenance And Labeling
Source-only evidence, partial

2024 deepfake sexual-crime amendments

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic Media
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

AI Basic Act and 2026 Enforcement Decree

Enforcement Record
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial Intelligence
Official sources
Voluntary framework, partial

PIPA automated-decision implementation

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceIdentity And KycFraud And ImpersonationFinancial ServicesProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Guidance, partial

Election deepfake rule

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaElections And Political ContentProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Active law, partial

Information and Communications Network Act false/manipulated-information amendment

Law Or Treaty
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaPlatform Safety And ContentProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Active law, partial

Electronic Government Act mobile-ID amendment

Law Or Treaty
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Not recorded in registry
Official sources
Proposed, partial

AI Basic Act predecessor and competing bills

Proposal
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial Intelligence
Official sources
Proposed, partial

2025–2026 proposed amendments

Proposal
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligencePlatform Safety And ContentProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Guidance, partial

Prospective financial AI/agent rules

Regulation Or Rule
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceFinancial Services
Official sources
Guidance, partial

PIPC generative-AI privacy processing guide

Guidance
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
Enacted or issued
2025
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligencePrivacy And Data Protection
Official sources
Voluntary framework, partial

4.1A MSIT AI-transparency guideline and implementation support

Guidance
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
Enacted or issued
Jan 22, 2026
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Guidance, partial

PIPC biometric-information guide

Guidance
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
Enacted or issued
Dec 30, 2024
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Identity And KycBiometrics
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

PIPC AI privacy risk and synthetic-data materials

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligencePrivacy And Data ProtectionProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

KCC generative-AI service user-protection guideline

Guidance
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
Enacted or issued
Feb 28, 2025
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial Intelligence
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

KCC AI-service damage reporting and deepfake response

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligencePlatform Safety And Content
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

Government detection and deletion coordination

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actors
  • MOIS, National Forensic Service, KCC, gender-equality/family authorities, investigators, and cooperating platforms.
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligencePlatform Safety And ContentElections And Political Content
Official sources
Voluntary framework, partial

NEC deepfake election operating standards

Framework Or Standard
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligenceElections And Political ContentProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Guidance, partial

FSC/FSS financial AI and fraud guidance

Guidance
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligenceFraud And ImpersonationPrivacy And Data ProtectionChild SafetyFinancial ServicesProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

NIS AI security and supply-chain work

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligenceFraud And ImpersonationProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

Criminal enforcement and victim support

Enforcement Record
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaCybersecurityPlatform Safety And ContentProvenance And Labeling
Source-only evidence, partial

Financial-sector AI guideline

Guidance
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceFinancial Services
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

KCC generative-AI user protection guideline

Guidance
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceProvenance And Labeling
Official sources
Source-only evidence, partial

PIPC privacy-risk models and checklists

Type not recorded
CitationNot recorded in registry
Covered actorsNot recorded in registry
Neutral effect or obligation summaryNot recorded in registry
DatesNot recorded in registry
Verified dateNot recorded in registry
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Privacy And Data Protection
Official sources