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Neural Defend
South Asia1 source files

India

This focused dossier contains 4 direct deepfake and synthetic-media records for India. General Aadhaar, KYC, privacy, cybersecurity, and sector rules are excluded from this public view.

4indexed records
1source files
10indexed topics

India at a glance

Compare operative rules, proposals, financial-sector warnings, and detection guidance by reading each status with its official source.

Active law

IT Rules SGI Amendment, 2026 (G.S.R. 120(E))

Creates operative SGI-specific intermediary duties: controls against specified unlawful synthetic media, prominent labels or audio disclosures and feasible provenance for other SGI, non-removal of markers, and declaration and verification duties for significant social media intermediaries.

Proposed

Draft continuous SGI label amendments, 2026

Would, if finalised, replace the operative prominent-visibility wording with a continuous and clearly visible visual SGI label throughout the content's duration and make other proposed intermediary and digital-media oversight changes.

Guidance

RBI warning on Governor deepfake videos

Warns that fake videos of the RBI Governor using technological tools were circulating with false investment claims and advises the public not to rely on them.

Guidance

CERT-In AI and deepfake risk guidance, 2026

Identifies deepfake-enabled impersonation, synthetic identities, voice and video fraud and AI-assisted social engineering as cyber-risk scenarios and recommends layered awareness, verification, identity-security and incident-readiness controls.

“Deepfake Act” is an informal label, not the official title of a standalone Indian law.

Evidence boundary

A registry record is not a legal opinion.

The cards below reproduce the registry's evidence boundary. A partial record stays partial, and an absent field is shown as not recorded. This informational research is not legal advice or a compliance certification. Detection results, labels, watermarks, provenance records, and biometric or KYC controls do not prove authenticity or compliance.

Source files in this dossier

research/india-synthetic-media.md

Indexed evidence

Regulation records

Showing 4 of 4 records

Active law

Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2026

Amendment Rules
Citation

Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2026, G.S.R. 120(E), 10 February 2026

Covered actors
  • Intermediaries offering computer resources that may enable, permit or facilitate creation, generation, modification, publication, transmission, sharing or dissemination of SGI
  • Significant social media intermediaries that display, upload or publish information
  • Users and complainants within the procedures specified by the IT Rules
Neutral effect or obligation summary

Creates operative SGI-specific intermediary duties: controls against specified unlawful synthetic media, prominent labels or audio disclosures and feasible provenance for other SGI, non-removal of markers, and declaration and verification duties for significant social media intermediaries.

Enacted or issued
Feb 10, 2026
Effective or commencement
Feb 20, 2026
Last amended or updated
Feb 26, 2026
Verified date
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Artificial IntelligenceIdentity And KycFraud And ImpersonationPrivacy And Data ProtectionPlatform Safety And ContentChild SafetyProvenance And Labeling
Proposed

March/April 2026 draft IT Rules amendments — continuous SGI label proposal

Draft amendment and consultation notice
Citation

Draft amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, published 30 March 2026; MeitY consultation notice dated 21 April 2026

Covered actors
  • Intermediaries and significant social media intermediaries that would be covered if the proposals were finalised
  • Digital-media publishers and oversight bodies affected by the proposed Part III changes
Neutral effect or obligation summary

Would, if finalised, replace the operative prominent-visibility wording with a continuous and clearly visible visual SGI label throughout the content's duration and make other proposed intermediary and digital-media oversight changes.

Enacted or issued
Mar 30, 2026
Last amended or updated
Apr 21, 2026
Verified date
Evidence boundary

Draft-only record for the 30 March 2026 consultation and 21 April 2026 additional-proposals notice. It excludes the already-operative G.S.R. 120(E) amendment.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligenceIdentity And KycPlatform Safety And ContentFinancial ServicesProvenance And Labeling
Guidance

RBI deepfake public warning

Press release / public warning
Citation

RBI Press Release: Caution against Deepfake Videos of Top Management circulated over Social Media, 19 November 2024

Covered actors
  • Members of the public
  • Financial-market participants and consumers encountering purported RBI investment videos
Neutral effect or obligation summary

Warns that fake videos of the RBI Governor using technological tools were circulating with false investment claims and advises the public not to rely on them.

Enacted or issued
Nov 19, 2024
Verified date
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligenceFraud And ImpersonationFinancial Services
Official sources
Guidance

CERT-In 2026 AI-risk materials

Cybersecurity advisory and blueprint
Citation

CERT-In Advisory CIAD-2026-0020, Defending Against Frontier AI Driven Cyber Risks, 26 April 2026; Blueprint for Defending against AI Assisted Exploitation

Covered actors
  • Organisations managing cybersecurity, identity, fraud and incident-response risk
  • Security teams and users exposed to AI-assisted social engineering and deepfake impersonation
Neutral effect or obligation summary

Identifies deepfake-enabled impersonation, synthetic identities, voice and video fraud and AI-assisted social engineering as cyber-risk scenarios and recommends layered awareness, verification, identity-security and incident-readiness controls.

Enacted or issued
Apr 26, 2026
Verified date
Evidence boundary

Direct evidence section in the cited Markdown dossier; official URLs are reproduced from that section.

Synthetic MediaArtificial IntelligenceIdentity And KycFraud And ImpersonationCybersecurityProvenance And Labeling
Official sources